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Specificity of interrogation of children
Králová, Jarmila ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to describe the main differencies between an interrogation of adults and children. The thesis is composed of six chapters, an introduction and a conclusion. The first chapter is focused on concept "a child" in the Czech legal order and International agreements. The next chapter describes specifics and problems of individual evolutionary periods of children. The third chapter explains the interrogation in a general meaning. The interrogation is included and modified in more statutes. I focused on provisions of a statute relating the interrogation in Czech law, especially in criminal law. Next part of this chapter deals with the interrogation and a criminalistics. How to prepare for the interrogation, the stages of the interrogation and tactics of its implementation. I also mentioned the forensic psychology which helps and supplements the criminalistics with its own methods and findings. The fourth chapter is an analysis of a testimony, in a first part in general meaning and the second part describes a process of formation of the testimony and the factors which can influence this process from an event to a record by an interrogator. The fifth chapter is concerned on specialities of interrogation of children. One of the major factors by interrogation of children is a...
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The Specifics of Interrogation of Children
Trojnová, Marie ; Krupička, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
The Specifics of Interrogation of Children Abstract The diploma thesis focuses on the specifisc of interrogation of children. According to the thesis, children are persons under the age of eighteen. It is imaginary divided into three parts, because this topic can be viewed from the perspective of criminal law, criminalistics and psychology. It is divided into seven chapters. The thesis is based on specialized literature, professional newspaper articles, Czech courts case law, current legislation, internet resources and materials, which were provided on the request by the relevant institutions. The goal of this thesis is to provide available scientific knowledges on this topic and their synthesis in a logical unit. The legal regulation of the interrogation of children is subjected to critical analysis. It is highlighted in questionable issues and there are possible ways for solving them. In the thesis are first defined the basic concepts (an interrogation, a statement, a child). Their knowledge is necessary for understanding the following text. There are introduced various perspectives of interrogation. After that there are general characteristics of the development periods of the child and a brief description of psychological processes applying in phases of statement. Following with summary of these...
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The interrogation practice and solution methods of child abuse investigators
Šindlerová, Kateřina ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Hánová, Michala (referee)
This diploma thesis is comprised of a theoretical section and a practical section. The first theoretical subchapter introduces the CAN syndrome. The second theoretical subchapter focuses on the relevant international and national child protection legislation. The third subchapter "Child Interrogation" deals with the issue of the historical development of child interrogation techniques and methods, and the currently recommended interrogation techniques used to interrogate children in keeping with the Act on Criminal Judicial Procedure No. 141/1961 in the Czech Republic. The third subchapter also concerns with the character traits of the investigator, the qualification requirements of this profession and the fundamental methodology used to prevent a child's secondary victimisation. The fourth theoretical subchapter focuses on the specially designed interrogation room used, among others, for child interrogation. The theoretical part is based on reference literature and relevant legislation. The practical section includes the results of qualitative research. The first subchapter focuses on two case studies of child victims of abuse interrogation. The second subchapter analyses six interviews conducted with a methodological worker and with five investigators, who discuss their experience with the...
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Specificity of interrogation of children
Králová, Jarmila ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Krupička, Jiří (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to describe the main differencies between an interrogation of adults and children. The thesis is composed of six chapters, an introduction and a conclusion. The first chapter is focused on concept "a child" in the Czech legal order and International agreements. The next chapter describes specifics and problems of individual evolutionary periods of children. The third chapter explains the interrogation in a general meaning. The interrogation is included and modified in more statutes. I focused on provisions of a statute relating the interrogation in Czech law, especially in criminal law. Next part of this chapter deals with the interrogation and a criminalistics. How to prepare for the interrogation, the stages of the interrogation and tactics of its implementation. I also mentioned the forensic psychology which helps and supplements the criminalistics with its own methods and findings. The fourth chapter is an analysis of a testimony, in a first part in general meaning and the second part describes a process of formation of the testimony and the factors which can influence this process from an event to a record by an interrogator. The fifth chapter is concerned on specialities of interrogation of children. One of the major factors by interrogation of children is a...
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Specificity of interrogation of children
Kubalíková, Lenka ; Konrád, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Čírtková, Ludmila (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the matters of children interrogation -specifically persons younger than 15 years being in position of victims or witnesses of crime. Even though I narrowed down the topic of the thesis, it is certainly very broad and complicated one which can be discussed more in depth. Children interrogation usually requires extensive efforts of the interrogating person - patience and empathy above all. Also, previous experience and the understanding that each case is individual and each child has to be apporached in a different way, are crucial. The interrogating's objective is to find out the relevant information and prevent secondary victimisation of the child at the same time. Diploma thesis contains two parts - theoretical and practical. Theoretical part is focused on Czech legal regulations related to these matters, specifics of child personality (ontogenesis, temperament and child character) and methods of interrogation (analyses single stages of the interrogation, deposition, documentation, persons taking part in the interrogation and possible mistakes which can be made). Special emphasis is put on suitable interrogating environment, approach to the children and prevention of secondary victimisation. The thesis also considers specific problems related to the interrogation, for...
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